Attack of the Drones: Exploring the Role of Military UAVs for Indonesia

Abstract

The evolution of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) and drones has signifcantly transformed modern warfare, with their roles evolving from reconnaissance and psychological operations in the 20 century to integral components of counterterrorism and precision strikes in the 21 century.
This article examines the potential lessons Indonesia can draw from the military use of drones by various
contemporary actors, particularly in the Middle East and Ukraine. It argues that Indonesia should integrate drones
into its broader defense strategy to address both traditional and non-traditional security threats. Through a detailed
exploration of Indonesia’s security landscape, the strategic, legal, and ethical considerations of drone use, and the lessons
from global military operations, the article advocates for the development of a drone program as a vital component of
Indonesia’s national defense strategy.